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Catherine Bell

Medical student

Catherine Bell is a medical student who writes plain-language guides to lung conditions and tests for PulmonaryGuide. Her articles are reviewed by a doctor on our team before publication.

11 articles
Rockland Pulmonary and Medical Associates (Rockland County, NY): Doctors, Services, Locations & Hours
Clinics

Rockland Pulmonary and Medical Associates (Rockland County, NY): Doctors, Services, Locations & Hours

Rockland Pulmonary and Medical Associates is a combined lung-specialty and primary care practice in Rockland County, New York, with its…

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP): Normal Range & What High Means
Anatomy & Physiology

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP): Normal Range & What High Means

Pulmonary wedge capillary pressure — more often written as pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, or PCWP — is the pressure doctors…

How Is a Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed?
Embolism

How Is a Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed?

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition where one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a…

Cure for Pulmonary Hypertension: Is It Possible?
Hypertension

Cure for Pulmonary Hypertension: Is It Possible?

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious and life-threatening condition that affects the arteries in the lungs and the right side…

How Long Can You Live With a Pulmonary Embolism?
Embolism

How Long Can You Live With a Pulmonary Embolism?

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition that occurs when a blood clot blocks one or more arteries in…

Hypertension vs Pulmonary Hypertension
Hypertension

Hypertension vs Pulmonary Hypertension

Hypertension vs Pulmonary Hypertension is a comparison that often causes confusion, even though these are two very different medical conditions.…

HTN vs Pulmonary HTN: Key Differences
Anatomy & Physiology

HTN vs Pulmonary HTN: Key Differences

Hypertension (HTN) and pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary HTN) are both conditions that affect the circulatory system, but they differ in their…

Pulmonary Artery Pressure: Normal Range vs High (Chart)
Hypertension

Pulmonary Artery Pressure: Normal Range vs High (Chart)

Normal pulmonary artery pressure at rest is a mean of 8–20 mmHg, with most healthy adults sitting around 14 mmHg.…

Group 5 Pulmonary Hypertension
Hypertension

Group 5 Pulmonary Hypertension

Group 5 Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is one of the rarest and least understood forms of pulmonary hypertension. It refers to…

How Many Pulmonary Veins Are There?
Anatomy & Physiology

How Many Pulmonary Veins Are There?

The pulmonary veins play a crucial role in the circulatory system, ensuring that oxygenated blood is transported from the lungs…